作者
Author

李英哲

Ying Che LI

關鍵詞
Key words

認知心理，常用語序，邏輯順序，數量分配，語義關係，特定語境，特殊語句

Cognitive psychology, common word order, logical sequencing, distribution of quantity, semantic relationship, special contexts, special sentences

摘要

　　本文一方面強調一般常用語序有認知心理上的普遍性，一方面又認為一些非常用語序的語句並不一定違反人類遵循邏輯思考順序的原則。有很多表面似乎"顛倒"的語句，其實仍是它們依循某種道理的結果，只是在表面上看似複雜或未遵守規則而已。本為認為數量的分配是我們文中所討論特殊語句的認知重心。這些語句中，數量分配在空間或事物中的語義關係維係了不同語序的語句間的一貫理解。人類共同的認知心理促成我們在特定行為或情況的語境中，可以用不同的方式表達一些事物之間的固定關係，這樣在相同語境中，可以用不同的方式表達一些事物之間的固定關係，這樣在相同語境中的一些特殊語序的現象，我們就可以做同樣的理解。

Abstract

　　This paper emphasizes the cognitive basis of the universality of common word order, but at the same time, it asserts that certain unusual word order does not necessarily violate the principle of logical sequencing in human deliberation. Many “reverse” word order appears complex or in violation of the principle on surface, but may still follow certain rules remained to be unearthed. This paper asserts that the distribution of quantity is the main cognitive function of the special sentences to be discussed. The distribution of quantity in space and/or among entities and their definite semantic relationship maintain the constant interpretation for these sentences. The universal nature of human cognition permits us to utilize different modes of expression, under special contexts of activity or state, to indicate the same relationship between entities or between an entity and its occupied space, thus allowing us to make a similar interpretation for those sentences in the same contexts.

內容語文
Language

中文

頁次
Page

11-22

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