作者
Author

滕小春

Xiaochun Teng

關鍵詞
Key words

漢語名詞性質，類別（或屬性），個體，數量詞，話題導入功能

feature of Chinese nouns, categories (or attributes), individual ob-jects, numeral classifiers, function of introducing topic

摘要

　　有些先行研究認為光杆漢語名詞不是表示個體而是表 示類別（或屬性）的，所以在表示個體事物時，需要數量詞來限定。有些則認為因為漢語光杆名詞是表示複數的，在表示單數個體事物時需用單數數量詞。本文認為 漢語名詞的性質並不如先行研究所說的那樣，而是既能表示類別（或屬性）、也能表示單數或複數的個體事物。數量詞的使用可以用漢語名詞的這種性質來解釋。

Abstract

     Some previous studies propose that Chinese bare nouns only refer to categories (or attributes) of objects and not to the individual objects.  Some also state that Chinese bare nouns usually refer to plural entities.  They propose that some uses of Chinese numeral classifiers (NCLs) result from the features of Chinese nouns.  In this study, we argue that the uses of NCLs are related to the features of Chinese nouns, and this is different from what previous studies have proposed.  We suggest that Chinese bare nouns can express three possibilities: categories (or attributes), singular individual objects, and plural objects.

內容語文
Language

中文

頁次
Page

25-38

全文下載
Download

 華藝線上圖書館 / 臺灣學術線上